This will include limiting of fishing licenses and setting limits to the size of fishing nets the fishermen will have to use and set limits the amount of fish the fishermen can be allowed essay on water resources catch. Check the price of your paper. This has adverse effects on the population of fish that are set to dwindle due to the destruction of their food resources or by killing them through mercury poison. On average, U, essay on water resources. Even consumers who use paper bags will have to pay for them. We also need water for a variety of needs such as cooking, washing and sanitation. certified writers online.
Effects of water resources managements on the community
This has adverse effects on the population of fish that are set to dwindle due to the destruction of their food resources or by killing them through mercury poison. The mercury poison comes from industry effluents. Adverse temperatures that results from dumping of hot water from the industries near water resources also affect the number of fish by killing them. The presences of these pollutants always have the effect of destabilizing the ecological balance of the water Feldman, The management of these water resources is a very precarious and complicated. This process requires a careful balance of both ecological and economical considerations.
The management plan will include the introduction of laws to curb the water pollution and preservation of fish resources. The laws will have to outlaw uncontrolled dumping and release of industrial effluents in the water, essay on water resources. The law should also set limits to the fishing practice the fishermen will have to use. This will include limiting of fishing licenses and setting limits to the size of fishing nets the fishermen will have to use and set limits the amount of fish the fishermen can be allowed to catch. The law should also carry stiff penalties to whoever found in violation of the environmental water laws. Another management policy can be the introduction of an economic policy where the person responsible for the pollution to be made to pay for the cost of cleanup, essay on water resources.
This will mean that fishermen and other stake holders will have to take out insurance covers to cover their practices. Even consumers who use paper bags will have to pay for them. Finally, the recycling of most materials that find their way to the water resources can go a long way in trying to manage the resources. Recycling of waste and purification of sewage waste should be encourages to avoid toxic wastes spilling up in the water. The effects of the management will be received in different ways by both environmentalists and fishermen.
To fishermen the proposal to recycle and reduce the waste effluents will be take positively as it will mean the increase to the number of fish but the proposal to introduce laws to enable the efficient sustainable of resources will be received negatively by the fishermen. This is because the laws seek to limit the size of the nets and the amount of fish each fisherman can catch. In addition, by limiting on the number of fishermen it will result in the increase in the price of fishing licenses. Essay on water resources the other hand, the environmentalists will take the introduction of the laws and the other management process positively Feldman, This is because all these measures will lead to the protecting the water resources as well as allowing the population of fish to flourish.
This solution will have different effects to the community. In terms of jobs, essay on water resources, the number of jobs might reduce in the community due to the limit of the number of fishermen allowed in the water resources. It will also mean that all the industries that depend on fish like fishmeal factories and filleting plants will have to suffer. On the other hand, due to the cleanup of the water resources, it will have a positive effect on the lifestyle on the community. The practicing of swimming and other sports safely done without the fear of catching water-borne diseases that might have affected the water resource users before the clean up.
Fishing can lead to the extinction of species due to the overfishing of rare kinds of fish and other protected kinds. In addition it can lead to the killing and capturing of unwanted water species. This is because some fishing methods like trawling are indiscriminate on what they catch. Water animals like turtles and water snakes can be caught thus changing the balance of the ecosystem, essay on water resources. Finally, essay on water resources method likes trawling involves the dragging of nets at the bottom of the water bodies, essay on water resources. The nets can cause the scrapping the floor leading to the destruction of polyps which is an important source of food to the fish.
Feldman, D. Water Resources Management: In Search of an Environmental Ethic, essay on water resources. Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University press. Need a custom Essay sample written from scratch by professional specifically for you? certified writers online. Water Resources Management. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. If you continue, we will assume that you agree to our Cookies Policy. Table of Contents, essay on water resources. Impact of human activities on water resources Effects of water resources managements on the community Problems developed by fishing techniques Reference.
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Access to safe, dependable and sustainable water supply and sanitation facilities is a basic need and a human right. Water resource problem has resulted due to a mixture of climatic change and poor resource management. Although the water crisis is most marked in developing countries, the developed world is also facing major environmental problems and human health consequences due to diminishing water resource. Economic prosperity does not automatically mean plenty of water. Lack of adequate water has affected not only the undeveloped but also the developed countries.
A report in Geneva on World Water Week reveals that "some of the world's wealthiest cities - such as Houston or Sydney - are using more water than can be replenished" BBC news, Geneva. We need water for our basic sustenance such as drinking without which we cannot live. We also need water for a variety of needs such as cooking, washing and sanitation. Besides this, water is also required in irrigation. We are facing a water crisis in the world. There has been an increase in the demand for safe water due to rise of the world's population and rising living standards and this has led to over utilization of the natural water resources. Water problem is caused when there is not enough water for domestic, agricultural and industrial uses.
One of the major causes of water problem is the rising population. According to UN estimates by there will be an additional 3 billion people in the world. Thus, demand for water will increase further. Rapid Urbanization has led to the requirement of more water to individuals and to process the concentrations of wastewater generated in the urban areas. The law should also carry stiff penalties to whoever found in violation of the environmental water laws. Another management policy can be the introduction of an economic policy where the person responsible for the pollution to be made to pay for the cost of cleanup. This will mean that fishermen and other stake holders will have to take out insurance covers to cover their practices. Even consumers who use paper bags will have to pay for them.
Finally, the recycling of most materials that find their way to the water resources can go a long way in trying to manage the resources. Recycling of waste and purification of sewage waste should be encourages to avoid toxic wastes spilling up in the water. The effects of the management will be received in different ways by both environmentalists and fishermen. To fishermen the proposal to recycle and reduce the waste effluents will be take positively as it will mean the increase to the number of fish but the proposal to introduce laws to enable the efficient sustainable of resources will be received negatively by the fishermen.
This is because the laws seek to limit the size of the nets and the amount of fish each fisherman can catch. In addition, by limiting on the number of fishermen it will result in the increase in the price of fishing licenses. On the other hand, the environmentalists will take the introduction of the laws and the other management process positively Feldman, This is because all these measures will lead to the protecting the water resources as well as allowing the population of fish to flourish. This solution will have different effects to the community. In terms of jobs, the number of jobs might reduce in the community due to the limit of the number of fishermen allowed in the water resources.
It will also mean that all the industries that depend on fish like fishmeal factories and filleting plants will have to suffer. On the other hand, due to the cleanup of the water resources, it will have a positive effect on the lifestyle on the community. The practicing of swimming and other sports safely done without the fear of catching water-borne diseases that might have affected the water resource users before the clean up. Fishing can lead to the extinction of species due to the overfishing of rare kinds of fish and other protected kinds. In addition it can lead to the killing and capturing of unwanted water species.
This is because some fishing methods like trawling are indiscriminate on what they catch. groundwater comes from the many aquifers that underlie the landscape. The most heavily used aquifers are the High Plains or Ogallala Aquifer Great Plains , the Central Valley aquifer system California , the Mississippi River Valley alluvial aquifer Mississippi River Valley , the Basin and Range basin-fill aquifers West and Southwest , and the Floridan aquifer system Florida. The demand for water continues to grow along with the population: In in the United States, total withdrawals were an estimated billion gallons daily when the population was million; in , total withdrawals were an estimated billion gallons daily for a population of million.
In the past 30 years, the U. population has grown 52 percent while total water usage has tripled. On average, Americans use gallons per day for everything from drinking, bathing, laundry, and watering lawns. Water demand is greatest in the western United States where per capita use is roughly 50 percent greater than in eastern states. This disparity is due mostly to the large volume of water used for crop irrigation in California. Crop irrigation in California, Idaho, Colorado, and Nebraska accounted for more than half the total withdrawals for irrigation in From the enactment of the Clean Water Act in to the year , estimates from the U. The U. While these expenditures protect water resources, additional costs affect water usage. For instance, drinking water providers must constantly upgrade their plants with new technologies to remove a growing list of water contaminants regulated by the Safe Drinking Water Act.
Advanced analytical methods make detection of other contaminants possible, such as pathogenic E. coli, human and veterinary medicines e. Water treatment techniques such as ozonation, ultraviolet light treatment, activated carbon, or any combination of the three become exponentially costly as these systems also require upgrading to handle larger and larger demands.
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